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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for high functioning anxiety for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take time to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety treatment without medicine in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. In turn, they are often more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, such as social travel anxiety treatment disorder and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients could experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy time of usage. This is why it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they do come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short period. They may also interact with other medications and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some people with online anxiety treatment disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, however other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're rapid-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, so you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of these issues.

People who use benzos for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder, however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to produce the same effect. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long time, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and may cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used meds to treat anxiety treat mental disorders such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They block the actions of specific enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

The treatment for anxiety is usually the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk with your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they will take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.